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EU · GDPR Art. 28 · Intel TDX · OpenAI-compatible

VoltageGPU vs Azure OpenAI Service

Azure OpenAI Service is operated by Microsoft Corporation through its Azure regional contracting entities; it is not affiliated with VoltageGPU. Microsoft's "Azure Confidential Inferencing" is a separate preview feature distinct from the standard Azure OpenAI Service that this page compares against.

Microsoft announced Azure Confidential Inferencing in 2024 and opened a gated preview in 2025. The architecture is right, the team is credible, and the market validation is welcome. As of May 2026 it is still preview on a narrow SKU set. VoltageGPU serves open-weight models that run inside Intel TDX enclaves today, under a French controller, accessible without an Azure enterprise contract; our API relay sits outside the enclave.

Requests pass through our relay, which sees them in clear (TLS ends at our host). To keep plaintext off our servers, run your own inference server in a Confidential VM and terminate TLS inside its trust domain. Confidential VMs


Headline pricing

Per-million-token list price by model tier. VoltageGPU rows are TEE models (Intel TDX), priced from our live catalog. A dash means the competitor does not publish a comparable SKU. Live prices on /pricing.

TierVoltageGPU (TEE)Azure OpenAI Service
Cheap mid-size workhorse (~30B class)
Qwen3.8-27B-TEE
in $0.0700 · out $2.31 / 1M tok
gpt-4o mini
in $0.1500 · out $0.6000 / 1M tok · closed-weight, no TEE in GA; confidential inferencing is preview-only
Mid-size general-purpose (~30B class)
gemma-4-31B-turbo-TEE
in $0.2200 · out $0.6800 / 1M tok
gpt-4o
in $2.50 · out $10.00 / 1M tok · closed-weight, no TEE in GA; confidential inferencing preview only
Frontier MoE / heavy reasoning
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B-TEE
in $0.8300 · out $5.55 / 1M tok
o1
in $15.00 · out $60.00 / 1M tok · closed-weight reasoning; no TEE in GA
Premium frontier (GPT-4 Turbo class)
Qwen3.5-397B-A17B-TEE
in $0.8300 · out $5.55 / 1M tok
gpt-4 turbo
in $10.00 · out $30.00 / 1M tok · closed-weight, no TEE in GA
Confidential techIntel TDX + trust-domain GPU isolationAzure Confidential Inferencing, preview only (Intel TDX + NVIDIA Hopper CC, gated)
AttestationIntel DCAPMicrosoft Azure Attestation (MAA), Intel TDX + NVIDIA CC quotes, preview tier only
BillingPer-token, OpenAI-compatiblePer-token (Azure-metered), reservation/PTU commitments available; usage rolls into Azure invoice / EA
OperatorVOLTAGE EI (France)Microsoft Corporation (US, Delaware), Azure regional contracting entities for EU customers
Setup~30 sec, base URL and API keyHours to weeks, Azure subscription, OpenAI quota approval, possible EA / procurement; preview confidential inferencing: months (gated application)
JurisdictionFrench company, GDPR Art. 28; compute at US sub-processors (SCCs)US company

Microsoft announced confidential inferencing. Here is what we run today.

In 2024 Microsoft announced "Azure Confidential Inferencing", a product that runs Azure OpenAI workloads inside Intel TDX confidential VMs with NVIDIA Hopper Confidential Computing on the GPU side, attested through Microsoft Azure Attestation. The team behind it is credible, the silicon partnerships are real, and the threat model is exactly the one this comparison page treats as the structural problem in cloud AI. The fact that the world's largest cloud has put serious engineering behind Intel TDX inference is the most important market validation the confidential-compute thesis has had to date, and it deserves to be acknowledged on its own terms rather than treated as a competitive threat.

The honest factual position as of May 2026 is that Azure Confidential Inferencing is still in gated preview. The feature was previewed publicly in 2025, capacity has been scarce, the application process is enterprise-gated, and the supported SKU and region footprint is narrower than the general Azure OpenAI fleet. Standard Azure OpenAI Service, the product 95%+ of Azure OpenAI customers actually use today, runs on conventional Azure GPU infrastructure without TDX, without GPU CC, and without hardware attestation. The architectural posture Microsoft has announced is the right one; the shipping availability for that posture is not yet GA.

VoltageGPU serves open-weight models that run inside Intel TDX enclaves at our inference provider, on an OpenAI-compatible API. GET /v1/attestation returns the TDX quotes and NVIDIA GPU evidence of the serving instances, bound to a nonce you choose, which any auditor can re-verify offline. Two limits matter: our API relay sits outside the enclave and handles your requests in clear while forwarding them; and the attestation proves the serving instances are TDX guests, not that a given response came from them. The live model list is on /models. No Azure subscription, no quota approval, no enterprise agreement negotiation. When Azure Confidential Inferencing reaches GA the comparison will tighten significantly.


Open-weight TEE vs closed-weight ecosystem

Azure OpenAI's catalog is the OpenAI model family. GPT-4o, o1, the GPT-5 line, Whisper, DALL-E 3, text-embedding-3, these are proprietary closed-weight models, exclusive to Microsoft and OpenAI commercial channels. They are also, in several categories, the strongest models on the market. If a workload depends on a behavior specific to gpt-4o's training, on o1's reasoning trajectory, or on the GPT-5 family's system prompt fidelity, the workload needs Azure OpenAI and no amount of open-weight alternative will reproduce that exact behavior. We cannot legally serve those models and we do not pretend otherwise.

VoltageGPU's catalog is open-weight TEE models (Qwen, Gemma 4, DeepSeek, GLM, Kimi; live list and prices on /models and /pricing). The "-TEE" suffix means the model runs inside an Intel TDX guest at our inference provider, and GET /v1/attestation returns the TDX quote and NVIDIA GPU evidence of those instances for you to verify. The prices sit well below GPT-4 Turbo / o1 list prices because the model weights are open and can be served competitively across providers.

The buyer-level decision is therefore not "VoltageGPU vs Azure OpenAI" in absolute terms; it is "open-weight TEE-attested inference now, or closed-weight OpenAI inference inside an Azure enterprise contract". For workloads that genuinely need GPT-4o's exact behavior or o1's reasoning trace and where the Azure ecosystem is already in place, Azure OpenAI is the correct answer and we are happy to say so. For workloads where an open-weight model is sufficient, where the model should run in a hardware enclave, and where the buyer has no appetite to negotiate Azure procurement before shipping a feature, VoltageGPU is available today, not in preview.


Where Azure OpenAI wins, and the list is not short

It would be dishonest to write this page without naming the categories where Azure OpenAI is straightforwardly the right vendor. The exclusive closed-weight model access is the largest one: gpt-4o, o1, gpt-4-turbo, the GPT-5 family, DALL-E 3, and Whisper are not available through any other channel at the same fidelity, and a meaningful share of enterprise AI workloads has standardised on the exact behavior of those specific models. We do not have an answer to "I need gpt-4o tool-calling to behave exactly the way gpt-4o behaves" and we do not pretend to.

The second category is compliance certification depth. Microsoft Azure holds essentially every certification a Fortune 500 procurement team checks for: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001 / 27017 / 27018, HIPAA with BAA, FedRAMP High, ITAR, IRAP, C5, ENS High, the EU Data Boundary contractual commitment, plus the matching regional accreditations across most jurisdictions. VoltageGPU operates on a deliberately tighter posture, GDPR Article 28 terms, a French operator, the model in Intel TDX with attestation you can verify, inference at a US provider listed on /legal/subprocessors, which suits the mid-market we serve, but it is not a substitute for an enterprise contract that needs FedRAMP High to be packaged alongside Microsoft 365, Azure AD, Defender, and Power BI for a single procurement cycle. For that buyer, Azure is the only vendor in the building and we should not be the recommendation.

The third category is existing Azure spend. A buyer with a $20M / year Azure enterprise agreement, identity already federated through Azure AD, data lakes in ADLS Gen2, and security tooling routed through Microsoft Sentinel will pay a real switching cost to add a separate provider for inference. If the workload does not require TEE attestation today, that switching cost is hard to justify against marginal Azure OpenAI usage on the existing EA. We are explicit about this: VoltageGPU is the right answer when TDX-attested inference today is worth more than the Azure ecosystem integration, and it is not the right answer in the inverse case. The fourth category, EU Data Boundary, is Microsoft's contractual commitment to keep EU customer data inside EU regions for the core services it covers; it is serious work and credible work, even though the constraint is contractual rather than cryptographic. For buyers who can satisfy their regulator with a contract, EU Data Boundary plus Sweden Central / France Central / Germany West Central placement is sufficient. For buyers who want the model isolated in hardware on top of the contract, the silicon path is the architectural answer; on VoltageGPU, our relay still sees requests in clear.


FAQ

Is Azure Confidential Inferencing the same thing as VoltageGPU?

Not quite. Both run the model inside Intel TDX with NVIDIA GPU evidence, attested through a cryptographic quote. Microsoft uses Microsoft Azure Attestation (MAA) as the verifier; VoltageGPU's GET /v1/attestation returns the TDX quotes of the serving instances, verifiable under the Intel root certificate, and their NVIDIA evidence. On VoltageGPU our API relay sits outside the enclave and handles requests in clear while forwarding them. The other difference as of May 2026 is shipping status: Microsoft announced Azure Confidential Inferencing in 2024, opened a gated preview in 2025, and the feature remains preview with limited SKU and region availability. VoltageGPU's TEE models are available today (live list on /models), without an Azure subscription. Beyond that, the products differ by model catalog (closed Azure / OpenAI models vs open-weight TEE models) and by jurisdiction (US operator with EU contracting entities vs French operator under SIREN 943 808 824, whose inference provider is in the US).

Why is Azure OpenAI more expensive per token?

Because they are not the same product category. Azure OpenAI is Microsoft's exclusive enterprise distribution of OpenAI's proprietary closed-weight models, gpt-4o, o1, gpt-4-turbo, the GPT-5 line, and the price reflects the OpenAI commercial split, the closed-weight licensing economics, and Microsoft's enterprise distribution margin. VoltageGPU is open-weight inference with the model in Intel TDX, priced per token from our live catalog (table above and /pricing). The per-token gap against gpt-4o ($2.50 / $10.00) is large, but it is not apples-to-apples, the buyer is paying for closed-weight model behavior on one side and for TEE-attested open-weight inference on the other. For workloads where an open 30B model is sufficient and confidentiality is the binding constraint, VoltageGPU is the cost-efficient answer. For workloads that genuinely depend on gpt-4o's exact behavior, Azure OpenAI is the only credible vendor and the price is what it is.

Does Azure OpenAI offer EU data residency?

Yes, and it is excellent. Azure OpenAI deployments can be pinned to several EU regions, Sweden Central, France Central, Germany West Central, Switzerland North, and West Europe among them, and Microsoft's EU Data Boundary contractual commitment keeps the covered customer data inside EU regions for the in-scope services. For data-residency-as-contractual-commitment, Azure is best-in-class. What EU placement does not give you is hardware isolation of the model: standard Azure OpenAI runs it on conventional GPU infrastructure. Azure Confidential Inferencing adds that (attested through MAA) once it reaches GA. VoltageGPU runs the model in Intel TDX today, and GET /v1/attestation returns the TDX quotes of the serving instances on your nonce; but our inference provider is in the US and our relay sees requests in clear, so VoltageGPU is not an EU-residency answer for inference.

Can I use Azure OpenAI for GDPR-sensitive workloads?

For most GDPR processing the answer is yes, Microsoft signs an Article 28 Data Processing Agreement, the EU Data Boundary commitment covers core services, and the regional deployment story is solid. The mainstream Article 6 / Article 9-with-explicit-consent posture is well served. Where the architectural answer changes is when the buyer wants the technical measures of the DPA backed by hardware isolation of the model, not only by contract: Article 9 special-category data, professional secrecy (bar associations, medical confidentiality, banking secret), French HDS-scope health data. Azure standard OpenAI does not offer that; Azure Confidential Inferencing will, once it reaches GA; VoltageGPU runs the model in Intel TDX today, with a US inference provider (listed on /legal/subprocessors) and a relay that sees requests in clear. Whether that satisfies a given regulator is for the buyer's compliance team to judge. The decision rule is: if a contractual DPA plus EU placement satisfies the buyer's regulator, Azure OpenAI is fine. If the buyer wants the model in a hardware enclave today, VoltageGPU is available now.

Should I switch from Azure OpenAI to VoltageGPU?

Probably not as a wholesale replacement, and we will not pretend otherwise. If the workload depends on gpt-4o, o1, gpt-4-turbo, the GPT-5 family, DALL-E 3, or Whisper specifically, those are exclusive Microsoft / OpenAI commercial channels and we cannot serve them. If the buyer has a meaningful Azure enterprise agreement, Azure AD federation, ADLS data lakes, and Microsoft compliance certifications (FedRAMP, ITAR, IRAP) bundled into the same procurement, marginal Azure OpenAI usage on the existing EA is structurally the lowest-friction path and VoltageGPU is not. Where switching is justified: workloads where an open-weight 30B-to-400B model is sufficient and per-token economics matter (live prices on /pricing), workloads where the buyer wants the model in a hardware enclave today rather than waiting for Azure Confidential Inferencing GA, and product teams that need to ship without an Azure procurement cycle, sign-up is self-serve, no enterprise contract, OpenAI-compatible base URL change in client code. Requests pass through our relay, which sees them in clear (TLS ends at our host). To keep plaintext off our servers, run your own inference server in a Confidential VM and terminate TLS inside its trust domain. The realistic pattern is hybrid: Azure OpenAI for closed-weight workloads where the model matters, VoltageGPU for confidential open-weight workloads where the silicon matters.



Open-weight TEE in GA, or closed-weight OpenAI in Azure, pick the right tool

Azure OpenAI is the right answer for closed-weight workloads inside an Azure ecosystem. VoltageGPU is the right answer for open-weight models in Intel TDX enclaves, available today. Get an API key or read the full architecture.